DEVELOPING EXPLANATORY MODELS OF MAGNETIC PHENOMENA THROUGH MODEL-BASED INQUIRY

TitleDEVELOPING EXPLANATORY MODELS OF MAGNETIC PHENOMENA THROUGH MODEL-BASED INQUIRY
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsCheng, M-F, Lin, J-L, Chang, Y-C, Li, H-W, Wu, T-Y, Lin, D-M
JournalJournal of Baltic Science Education
Volume13
Issue3
Start Page351–360
PaginationContinuous
Date PublishedJune/2014
Type of ArticleOriginal article
ISSN1648-3898
Other NumbersICID: 1111389
Keywordsexplanatory models, magnetism, undergraduate students
Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to bridge the gap between how scientists practice and how students learn science. To achieve this, an innovative student-centered curriculum was designed to teach 42 undergraduate students. The program involved scaffolding activities, an interactive computer simulation, and reflection on scientific modeling criteria to address the students’ difficulties in reasoning at the microscopic level and the scientific evaluation of their models during their development of an explanatory model of magnetism. To address the students’ difficulties in reasoning at the microscopic level and the scientific evaluation of their models during their development of an explanatory model of magnetism, the program involved scaffolding activities, an interactive computer simulation, and reflection on scientific modeling criteria. The results of the study indicated that more than half the students developed scientific and coherent microscopic N-S dipole models to explain observed magnetic phenomena, and students’ understanding of the nature of models was significantly enhanced after the instruction. This study contributes to modeling theory and the methods that can help students self-develop scientific models of magnetism as opposed to rote learning.

URLhttp://oaji.net/articles/2015/987-1437679161.pdf
DOI10.33225/jbse/14.13.351
Refereed DesignationRefereed
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