THE EFFECT OF OUTDOOR LESSONS IN NATURAL SCIENCES ON STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE, THROUGH TABLETS AND EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING

TitleTHE EFFECT OF OUTDOOR LESSONS IN NATURAL SCIENCES ON STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE, THROUGH TABLETS AND EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsCotič, N, Plazar, J, Istenič Starčič, A., Zuljan, D
JournalJournal of Baltic Science Education
Volume19
Issue5
Start Page747-763
PaginationContinuous
Date PublishedOctober/2020
Type of ArticleOriginal article
ISSN1648-3898
Other NumbersE-ISSN 2538-7138
KeywordsKolb’s experiential learning cycle, natural science, outdoor learning, seashore
Abstract

Experiential learning was introduced to support a child’s concept development towards evolution scientific literacy. This study examined the effect of an experiential learning model (The Mobile Natural Science Learning - MNSL) on the knowledge of 4th grade primary school students in Slovenia, during natural science school lessons at the seashore through the use of tablets. Mobile technology provides authentic learning, assisting outdoor lessons providing material and environmental context in learning, which support the experience of a learner. In the experimental group (N = 95), outdoor learning in the seashore included Kolb’s experiential learning cycle with the integration of tablets. In the control group (N=97), the teachers used concrete experience for exploring the seashore, excluding the Kolb’s cycle. The data were collected by using two science knowledge pre and post – tests. The test items were classified into three TIMSS’ cognitive domains: 1) factual knowledge, 2) conceptual understanding, and 3) reasoning and analysis. Differences between groups were analysed through Mann-Whitney U-test and showed that the experimental group had better learning outcomes than the control group. Findings indicate that the MNSL-model had a positive effect on students’ achievement in science, more precisely in knowledge on marine organisms and life at the seashore.

URLhttp://oaji.net/articles/2020/987-1602524649.pdf
DOI10.33225/jbse/20.19.747
Refereed DesignationRefereed
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