@article {1073,
	title = {SOCIAL INFLUENCE AND DEPENDENCE IN THE FACEBOOK USE BY ROMANIAN AND LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS},
	journal = {Problems of Education in the 21st Century},
	volume = {75},
	year = {2017},
	month = {August/2017},
	pages = {Continuous},
	type = {Original article},
	chapter = {354-365},
	abstract = {The time spent on Facebook by university students is continuously increasing. This fact is raising many questions as regards the relation between the social networking websites and the university. The educators are challenged to understand the factors that are driving the adoption of social networking websites, the characteristics of the daily use as well as the positive and negative effects on the university work. The social influence has been recognized as one of the factors that are driving the adoption of information systems. On another hand, the excessive use may lead to addiction. The first objective of this research is to explore the correlation between the social influence and the Facebook dependence. A model with these latent variables has been specified and tested on two samples of university students, the first from Romania and the second from Lithuania. The second objective of the research is to comparatively discuss the measures in each country. A multi-group confirmatory factor analysis has been carried on to test the configural and metric invariance. The comparison of means shows that university students reporting higher social influence have a higher risk of Facebook dependence. The comparative analysis revealed that for both variables, the mean values are higher for the Romanian sample.},
	keywords = {e-learning process, Facebook dependence, invariance analysis, social influence},
	issn = {1822-7864},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/17.75.354},
	url = {http://oaji.net/articles/2017/457-1503750787.pdf},
	author = {Vincentas  Lamanauskas and Dragos Daniel Iordache and Costin   Pribeanu}
}
@article {1031,
	title = {ON THE FACEBOOK DEPENDENCE AND ITS NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS{\textquoteright} WORK: A MULTI-GROUP ANALYSIS},
	journal = {Problems of Education in the 21st Century},
	volume = {73},
	year = {2016},
	month = {October/2016},
	pages = {Discontinuous},
	type = {Original article},
	chapter = {62-74},
	abstract = {The explosion of social networking websites in general, and Facebook in particular, impacts the educational context both positively and negatively. Too much time spent on Facebook leads to negative effects on the university work of students. The objectives of this research are to measure and analyse the relationship between the Facebook dependence and the negative consequences of the excessive use of Facebook on the university work of students. In this respect, a conceptual model has been tested that has two inter-correlated latent variables: the withdrawal syndrome, measuring the Facebook dependence and the negative consequences onto the university work. The analysis of results has been done onto three groups featuring the user{\textquoteright}s profile according to the network size (number of Facebook friends) of students. The findings show that the larger the Facebook network, the higher the frequency and duration of Facebook use. The analysis of measurement invariance shows that the model exhibits factorial, metric, and scalar invariance on the three user profiles. The comparison between groups shows that students having larger networks and spending more time on Facebook have a higher level of dependence and their university work is more affected.},
	keywords = {e-learning process, educational value, formative measurement models, motivation to learn},
	issn = {1822-7864},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/16.73.62},
	url = {http://journals.indexcopernicus.com/abstract.php?icid=1224699},
	author = {Gabriel Gorghiu and Costin   Pribeanu and Vincentas  Lamanauskas}
}
